European Training Requirements

European Standards in Medical Training (European Training Requirements)

These are described in detail on the UEMS website. The cardiology ETR is incorporated into the European Society of Cardiology Core Curriculum for the Cardiologist.

ESC Core Curriculum

The 2020 Core Curriculum for the Cardiologist was developed jointly by the ESC and UEMS cardiology section. It provides a framework for the training required to practice as a cardiologist.
It is based on ESC clinical practice guidelines and has been developed with active participation of National Cardiac Societies, the Young Cardiology Community, trainees, and patients.
Here you can find information on the European Society of Cardiology Core Curriculum for the Cardiologist.

PG Training Survey

The Working Group on Postgraduate Training established a survey regarding "obtaining up to date information about the actual training times of each specialty/subspecialty training in each section of UEMS, in each member country of UEMS".

To add any additional information to this table, please contact Ms. Artemis Giotitsa (artemisgiotitsa@yahoo.gr).

COUNTRY | DURATION OF CARDIOLOGY TRAINING | ENTRY REQUIREMENTS

CROATIA | 2 YEARS
Duration of training: 5 years - 3 years General Medicine + 2 years Cardiology (new program)
DENMARK | 6 YEARS | INTERVIEW
Duration of training: 6 years
Prerequisite/entry requirements: Interview
FINLAND | 5 YEARS | CERT. PHYSICIAN + INTERVIEW + PROB. PERIOD
Duration of training: Learning based training minimum of 5 years (in real life minimum of 6 years)
Prerequisite/entry requirements: Applicants can apply for training positions twice a year. Each applicant can only apply and be in the list of one training center. Entry requirements: Certified physician in Finland, Interview and test period of 6 months. The number of trainees in each training center is agreed on national level
Notes: Training in Cardiology consists of service:
  • 9 months in Health Center (general practitioner)
  • 18-24 months in Internal Medicine (Common Trunk) and a minimum of 39 months in Cardiology
  • Exam mandatory: Either national or EEGC, also 6 months training in clinical physiology, anesthesia, intensive care etc can be included in the Common Trunk.
  • In addition: 100 hours of theoretical training (Cardiology and Internal Medicine) and 54 hours training in radiation saferty. EPAs and 2360 appraisal in progress
FRANCE | 5 YEARS
Duration of training: Training in Cardio is totally independant from general medicine. So it's 5 years now specific of Cardio
GERMANY | 4 YEARS
Duration of training: Internal Medicine 2 years + Cardiology 4 years. OR Cardiology 6 years with regular on-call duties/activities also in Internal Medicine Departments
GREECE | 6 YEARS
Duration of training: 6 years
Prerequisite/entry requirements: There is a list for each training center. Each applicant can only apply and be in the list of one training center. The applicants should apply first for training in Internal Medicine and as soon as they start this, then they can apply for their training in Cardiology.
Notes: Training in Cardiology is consisted by 1 year in Internal Medicine (Common Trunk) and 5 years in Cardiology
HUNGARY | 2 YEARS
Duration of training: In Hungary the undergraduate medical education is 6 years up to the MD degree. The length of postgraduate training depends on the chosen specialty. In case of Internal Medicine, the training lasts for 60 months - 26 months core training (residency), and 34 months special training. For some years the case has been the same for Cardiology as well (26+34 months). Previously (like for me) Cardiology was a sub-specialty qualification , required a degree of Internal Medicine specialization (60 months) followed by a 24 month special Cardiology training
MONTENEGRO | 1 YEAR
Duration of training: 6 years - 5 years General Medicine + 1 year Cardiology
NORTH MACEDONIA | 4 YEARS
Duration of training: 6 years - 2 years General Medicine + 4 years Cardiology (new program)
NORWAY | 5 YEARS | NORWEGIAN LANGUAGE
Duration of training: 5 years*
Prerequisite/entry requirements: Some hospitals demand Common Trunk before training in Cardiology. Skills in Norwegian language is prerequisite
Notes: Includes a minimum of 3 years in Common Trunk in Internal Medicine and a minimum of 2 years in Cardiology. For logistic reasons a minimum of 6 years is more realistic
PORTUGAL | 4 YEARS
Duration of training: 2 years of general training in Internal Medicine and 4 years of Cardiology training. Subspecialty training (e.g. interventional cardiology or pacing/electrophysiology) take typically 2 extra years
ROMANIA | 6 YEARS
Duration of training: In Romania, General Medicine is 6 years (3 years theoretically and 3 practically). Speciality in Cardiology is 6 years. Above that there is Interventional Cardiology 2 years, or EP 1 year
SERBIA | 1 YEAR
Duration of training: 6 years - 5 years General Medicine + 1 year Cardiology
SLOVENIA | 6 YEARS | 2 YEARS INTERNAL MED. TRAINING
Duration of training: 6 years
Prerequisite/entry requirements: The applicants should apply first for training in Internal Medicine and after 2 years they can apply for their training in Cardiology. There is a list for each training center (4 in Slovenia)
Notes: Training in Cardiology is consisted by 2 years in Internal Medicine (common Trunk) and 4 years in Cardiology
SPAIN | 5 YEARS
Duration of training: Cardiology training in Spain is 5 years of which the first year is dedicated to rotation in Internal Medicine (6 months), Respiratory Medicine (2 months), Endocrinology (2 months) and Nephrology (1 month). The other 4 years are in Cardiology exclusively. If you need a more detailed plan let me know
SWEDEN | 5 YEARS
Duration of training: It will take 7.5 years to become a double specialist in Cardiology and Internal Medicine. That is 5 years for Cardiology, and 2.5 years for the subspeciality. If you do a PhD during training 6 months will be deducted. However, in University hospitals most doctors choose only doing the Cardilogy part
SWITZERLAND | 6 YEARS | INTERVIEW + PORTFOLIO + CURRICULUM
Duration of training: 6 years
Prerequisite/entry requirements: Interview | Portfolio | Curriculum
UNITED KINGDOM | 6 YEARS | MRCP (UK) + INTERVIEW
Duration of training: 6 years
Prerequisite/entry requirements: Candidates must have passed MRCP to take up a training post. Applications are made by submission of a structured application form then a 3-station interview covering commitment to Cardiology, clinical ability and communication skills
Notes: First year is general medical training, then 5 years of Cardiology training. All trainees will be expected to accredit in Internal Medicine as well as Cardiology